Русский | English
"Ultra-violet catastrophe" is called off
At the dawn of the last century it's been experienced that the equilibrium condition of radiation in a closed cavity is achieved, provided by the preservation of constant temperature of its walls. It certainly contradicted the conventional idea of the nature of this phenomenon. For that reason Planck offered a concept of quantum of action to avoid «ultra-violet catastrophe». But there is still a controversy. I shall try to clear up the essence of the dispute about the nature of quantum of action.Let’s assume, that water burns with properties of thermostat in a closed system and this construction reminds the globe. The globe is spinning around of the sun on an orbit and it does not fall on the sun due to its gravitation. Fancy that we stopped spinning of the earth, and it stands still. In this case the thermal energy of the earth core will constantly grow, according to the conventional idea of the phenomenon. It can be illustrated by a simple test with a bicycle pump. Being compressed, air emits heat. This time to avoid «ultra-violet catastrophe» of the earth we need the concept of quantum of action for a thermodynamic balance of the core. But «ultra-violet catastrophe» has never happened for the period of our planet existence due to the earth gravitation.
Hence, we use the concept of quantum of action to achieve a thermodynamic balance in a static position of the globe. In a dynamic state of energy of the earth core is counterbalanced by gravitation. It comes out that energy of radiation of Planck and gravitation of Newton have the same nature that is proved by the identical measures of quantum of action and a gravitational constant.
Planck’s energy and gravitation of Newton are equal in a quantitative relation, but they have opposite effect. Let?s presume that the general energy of the globe can be described by classical Rayleigh-Jeans law, and it is infinite in the ultra-violet part of a spectrum. Having removed energy of radiation of Planck and gravitation of Newton we are sure to get «ultra-violet catastrophe».
Therefore, the statement that says that energy described by Rayleigh-Jeans law is equal to a difference of energy of Planck and gravitation of Newton will be fair. Otherwise the infinite energy is equal to zero or «ultra-violet catastrophe» what our consciousness cannot comprehend as well as the infinity. All mentioned above implies that the universe is not predisposed to the Apocalypse, it submits to laws of preservation and doesn?t have the physical beginning, moreover it?s infinite and dynamic.
And, consequently, burning of water in a closed system will be counterbalanced by spinning around its own axis and gravitation at the moment of reaction of hydrogen with oxygen. In order to keep this construction in a static position it would require infinite energy. The whole process can be stopped by means of breaking this system. The imaginable sphere, whose nucleus is burning water and the shape reminds globe will have gravitation and a magnetic field, whose force is less than force of gravitation. The sphere will be able to move in a space counteracting gravitation of the ground and the other celestial bodies. Apart from gravitation and a magnetic field the sphere will possess its own rotary energy. By means of redistribution of a sphere?s rotary energy to electromagnetic one (a sphere is used as rotor in the electric generator whose electric power will strengthen a magnetic field of a sphere with the aid of a certain amount of electromagnets), it becomes possible to control moving in space and landing through a change of the magnetic field force of this construction and to affect a magnetic field of the earth or the other celestial bodies. Being in a ground position, a force of gravitation will be counterbalanced by the electromagnetic field created by electromagnets of the construction. Thus the temperature of a sphere core will be constant and will not exceed temperature of burning of hydrogen (according to known indirect calculations it is close to the temperature of the earth core) because this construction will be in dynamics. Thermodynamic balance will be reached by means of an increase of speed in rotation of a sphere in a ground, more static position of a construction. The construction under consideration is an adjustable gravitational engine and it will enable to move in the outer space and to control a trajectory of a flight.
In the future at the exploration of new planets on which temperature mode is below terrestrial, it will become possible to send stars (burning water in a closed system or vacuum is the same as a matter of fact) to the orbits of those planets. The temperature mode of uncondensed hydrogen on the surface of the sun and the presence of atoms of oxygen, reduced in volume and if related to water in quantity, deal with the similar phenomenon. Burning of water in a closed system reveals new opportunities in the process of investigation and development of the outer space for the whole mankind in the future.