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Burning of water in a closed system
At the beginning of the last century the energy crisis of epoch of industrialization caused crisis in a social development. A society is guided by three components: love, hunger and fear in a narrow sense of these categories that confirms historical division of authority into three branches for an effective social development. Relations in a society are built on rivalry. To satisfy material needs of a society rivalry goes beyond gained values. Only unlimited energy can satisfy the material needs of a society because energy is put in the basis of the prime cost of the economic benefits. In this case the society will rise on a new spiritual level of the development.Having the reasonable beginning, Nature created necessary conditions for an existence of a human before bringing him into the world. Water formed flora, later on it purified an atmosphere of carbonic gas, having hidden carbon in organic compounds deep in the bowels of the earth. In its turn the atmosphere safely protected the person from pernicious solar radiation. In the process of functioning, a human, the unreasonable child of Nature, has taken out those pernicious compounds of carbon. He released energy of a nucleus that would inevitably raise a radioactive background on a planet. Surely it will result in a mutation of all alive species, thus a human doomed himself to a slow but certain death. Under such circumstances water as a forebear of everything alive, possessing miracle properties opens a secret of preservation and qualitative continuation of humankind.
Having placed water in a closed system (a hollow sphere with properties of thermostat filled with water) and having brought thermal energy necessary for decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen in closed system, then there will be a cyclic process — a numerous decomposition of molecules of water into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen with the subsequent formation of water molecules as a result of exothermic reactions. Generally speaking, there is energy formed in a closed system equal by quantity to energy necessary for activation of cyclic process plus released energy resulting from the cyclic process.
At each cycle of a cyclic process, an additional energy will be formed due to the exothermic process at which electrons, radiating photons, fall on lower power levels since at the synthesis of molecules of water thermal energy is released. Under the influence of this thermal energy water in a gaseous state should extend in volume, but being placed in closed system is not able to do it. Consequently a degenerated electronic gas is formed resulting from burning of water in closed system. Justification:
Atom of oxygen is the eighth element of a periodic table of chemical elements, located in its sixth group. The structure of its nucleus is shown on picture 1 [1].
The least energy of ionization of electrons of oxygen atom is equal to Ei = 13,618 eV, and energy of bond of this electron with a nucleus of atom, corresponding to the first power level E1 = 13,752 eV. Let?s name this electron as the first one. Calculation of the power parameters of this electron including power of bond Eb with a nucleus of atom, according to formulas (1) and (2), leads to the following results (tab. 1 [1]).
What is the principle that Nature is guided by while distributing energy of 5,13 eV between electrons of molecule of oxygen (pict. 3a)? Energy of 5,13 eV is a thermal power of bond between valent electrons 1 and 2' of two atoms of oxygen (pict. 3a). In the process of formation of a molecule of oxygen energy is released in a shape of photons of electrons, entering in bond. It implies that it is equal to the sum of two photons' energy released by these electrons. Hence, every electron, coming in contact, emits one photon with energies equal to 5,13/2 = 2,565 eV (pict. 3b). According to tab. 1 in this case valent electrons occupy a position between the second and third power levels [1].
Two atoms of oxygen join in one molecule in a state of excitation. The state of excitation is considered to be such state of atom at which its valent electrons are removed from nucleus on such distances when energy of bonds between them decreases up to one thousands shares of electron -volt. In such state atom can lose an electron and it can become an ion. Or, retaining electrons, it joins with its valent electron an electron of a neighboring atom then a process of formation of a molecule of oxygen begins. It is the exothermic process at which axial valent electrons 1 and 2', emitting photons and falling on the lower power levels, release energy 2,565?2 = 5,13 eV.
Let's pay attention that energy 5,13 eV is released by two electrons, forming bond with energy equal to 2,56 eV. In modern chemistry this bond is called covalent. The thermal break of this bond of energy requires 5,13 eV. It can be explained by the fact that energy of photon 5,13 eV is simultaneously absorbed by two electrons. Only in this case both electrons will be transferred to the highest power levels with the minimal energy of bonds at which they are separated, and each atom of oxygen becomes free.
When there is a thermal influence on the bond it breaks at energy 5,13 eV. After thermal destruction of a molecule of oxygen, the process of its formation begins with emission of a photon with energies 2,56 eV by both valent electrons and former energy of electrodynamic bond (2,56 eV) between electrons of both atoms is restored.
Thus, A thermal power consumption at a thermal destruction of a molecule of oxygen is equal to its release at its subsequent formation. There is no additional energy at thermal dissociation of a molecule of oxygen and its subsequent synthesis.A molecule of water consists of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. Energies of bond Eb of atoms of hydrogen with its nucleus are shown in tab. 2.
So far as two molecules of water have 12 non-valent circular electrons of atoms of oxygen, each of them will emit 14,19/12 = 1,18 eV. This amount exceeds energy (0,74 eV) of a bond with a nucleus of the valent axial electrons and points at the fact that non-valent electrons are located closer to a nucleus, than valent ones. In this case the quantity of energy received as a result of synthesis of two molecules of water (14,19 + 5,98) eV exceeds energy spent on the process of breaking two molecules of hydrogen (9,06 eV) and one molecule of oxygen (5,13 eV). The generated difference of energies 5,98 eV will be divided between two molecules of water. One molecule gets (5,98/2) = 2,99 eV or 285,8 KJ/mole and this result corresponds to obtained experimental data. Everything stated above explains the reason of the explosion when hydrogen had compounded with oxygen. Six circular not-valent electrons of each atom of oxygen, in appearing molecules of water, simultaneously descend to the lower power levels and this procedure is accompanied by simultaneous emission of photons that generate energy of explosion.
The Explosion of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen is accompanied by energy release equal to (14,19 + 5,98) eV where (14,19) eV is used to break bonds of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen. Otherwise the reaction will not take place. Hence, when two molecules of water are dissociated into atoms in a closed system with the properties of thermostat and exact energy (5,98) eV, then energy (14,19) eV will be also released, initially conditioned by a necessary formation of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen. It will result from a generated pressure at which electrons of each atom of oxygen will simultaneously descend to the lower power levels, accompanied by simultaneous emission of photons. An opportunity of reduction of atom of oxygen in a volume with the energy output is proved by a simple experiment. If you take a simple bicycle pump with an aluminium cylinder, shut a discharge outlet in it and make a sharp sway, you will feel the released heat on the end of a cylinder of the pump, in that place where air pressure is formed. Total energy of an explosion reaction is (14,19 + 5,98) eV where quantity of (14,19) eV will be spent on a break of bonds in molecules of hydrogen and oxygen at reaction of hydrogen with oxygen under natural conditions. When a process of burning of water in a closed system is activated by energy (5,98) eV necessary for dissociation of two molecules of water into atoms then energy will be initially released resulting from a merging of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen (14,19) eV, and further energy will be released as a result of reaction of explosion of the same molecules of hydrogen and oxygen (14,19 + 5,98) eV where (14,19) eV out of it will be spent on breaking bonds in molecules of hydrogen and oxygen. Consequently energy of activation (5,98) eV is generated in a closed system that will not disappear anywhere, plus energy of merge of hydrogen and oxygen atoms into molecules (14,19) eV, plus energy of reaction of explosion of the same molecules of hydrogen and oxygen (14,19 + 5,98) eV and minus energy of breaking bonds of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen (14,19) eV. As a result we have energy of activation (5,98) eV, plus energy of reaction of hydrogen and oxygen molecules (14,19 + 5,98) eV. Afterwards there will be a cyclic process. Synthesis of two molecules of water is accompanied by an output of energy (14,19+5,98) eV, where (14,19) eV will be spent on breaking bonds of one molecule of oxygen and two molecules of hydrogen.
The other energy (5,98) eV is received through the synthesis of two molecules of water and it will be also used to divide these two molecules of water. At the division of two molecules of water there will be a formation of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen with an outlet of energy equal to (14,19) eV. Afterwards there will be a reaction of explosion of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen at which energy equal to (14,19+5,98) eV is released. Totally we shall receive (14,19+5,98) + (14,19) eV where energy (14,19) eV will be spent on a division of molecules of hydrogen and oxygen, etc. until molecules of water exhaust their potential energy.
When a cyclic process occurs, that is a numerous recurrence of synthesis of molecules of water with a subsequent decomposition of them into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen (hypothetically, of course, since the formation in molecules of atoms becomes impossible because of the generated energy), then at each cycle additional energy will be released resulting from a high temperature and a pressure, at the same time electrons of each atom of oxygen will descend to the lower power levels, accompanied by simultaneous emission of photons. Hence, according to the energy conservation law, energy doesn?t appear or disappear anywhere, water possessing enormous energy, with properties of thermostat in a closed system, will output this energy, and this energy will not disappear anywhere, but it will resist gravitation of the Earth owing to formation of degenerated electronic gas. The globe has a similar construction. An imaginary single explosion of a rattling mixture in a similar construction without its damage assumes that it comes off its surface.